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How to Make Chicken Bone Broth

5 /5
GF Gluten Free GR Grain Free DF Dairy Free EF Egg Free LC Low Carb NF Nut Free P Paleo
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By: Noelle Tarr, NTP, CPT31 Comments Posted: 5/18/15 Updated: 4/28/25

This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our disclosure policy.

Bone broth is easy to make, nutrient dense, and has so many uses. Learn how to make chicken bone broth at home using a just few simple ingredients!

multiple jars of homemade chicken bone broth

If you’re intimidated by all the steps and processes involved with making chicken bone broth, this is the recipe for you! Truth be told, I’m not someone who loves spending hours in the kitchen, especially when it comes recipes I make routinely. That’s why I love making chicken bone broth in the slow cooker. It’s hands off, and you can easily make it using the bones from a whole roasted chicken.

This homemade chicken bone broth recipe will fit right into your schedule—so much so that you’ll barely even know you’re making it!

Jump to:

  • What is Bone Broth?
  • The History of Bone Broth
  • The Benefits of Bone Broth
  • What Bones Are Best For Bone Broth?
  • What You’ll Need to Make Chicken Bone Broth
  • How to Make Chicken Bone Broth
  • Do I Need To Roast The Bones?
  • Slow Cooker Chicken Bone Broth
  • Straining and Storage
  • Bone Broth Tips & Tricks
  • How to Use Chicken Bone Broth
  • What if My Bone Broth Didn’t Gel?
  • How to Make Chicken Bone Broth
  • Leave a Review!

What is Bone Broth?

Bone broth is simply the broth or liquid made from boiling animal bones and connective tissue for an extended period of time. You can use the bones of whole roasted chicken, or purchase beef, pork, or turkey bones. Beef bones are sometimes sold as soup bones. You can get these at local farms, meat counters, and butcher shops.

The History of Bone Broth

Bone broth has a long and rich history of medicinal and culinary uses. In addition to being a staple in many professional kitchens, bone broth made from animal bones was used by many traditional cultures around the world to support digestive health, immunity, and to create traditional stews and soups.

Traditional practices like eating organ meats and making bone broth allowed our ancestors to make use of all of the parts of the animals they hunted, which provided deeper nutrition, and showed respect for the animal giving its life to sustain others.

whole chicken in a slow cooker

The Benefits of Bone Broth

Bone broth is rich in nutrients, including minerals and amino acids. Simmering bones in water for an extended period of time helps to release the nutrients within the bones and break down connective tissue. The end result? A liquid gold that’s incredibly nutrient dense and packed full of culinary potential. Bone broth is beneficial because:

  1. It contains collagen. Collagen is the glue that holds cartilage together. The breakdown of collagen in bone broth produces gelatin. Gelatin soothes the gut lining, improves gut integrity and digestive function, and can increase gastric acid secretion.
  2. It’s rich in minerals that support bone and joint health. Bones broth is packed with minerals in forms the body can easily absorb, including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, silicon, sulphur and other trace minerals. It’s also rich in glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, which are know to support joint health.
  3. It’s loaded with amino acids. The amino acids found in bone broth, including glycine and arginine, have anti-inflammatory effects. Bone broth also contains glutamine, which can help improve gut wall integrity and leaky gut syndrome.

What Bones Are Best For Bone Broth?

The best bones are whatever you have on hand! I always make bone broth after roasting a chicken in the slow cooker because it’s easy and available. You can quickly set chicken bone broth into motion with very little prepwork.

While all bones are great for bone broth, different bones will enrich your broth with different nutrients:

  • Large beef or pork bones are packed with minerals.
  • Knuckle and joint bones are a good source of collagen.
  • Marrow bones are rich in nourishing fats.
  • Poultry necks, wings, and feet are loaded with collagen.

When making chicken bone broth, I recommend keeping collagen rich bones like feet and necks on hand in the freezer so you can add it to your broth to increase the nutrient content. This will also help your bone broth “gel” because it will have more gelatin.

bones in slow cooker for bone broth

What You’ll Need to Make Chicken Bone Broth

While making chicken bone broth can seem daunting and overwhelming, you can make it with just a few basic ingredients:

  • Bones from a whole chicken (just use the bones from a whole roasted chicken)
  • Chicken neck or feet (optional to add collagen)
  • Onion
  • Carrots
  • Celery
  • Filtered water
  • Apple cider vinegar
  • Garlic
  • Salt
  • Bay leaf, optional

How to Make Chicken Bone Broth

The best part about chicken bone broth? It’s easy and simple to make at home! All you need to do is debone a whole roasted chicken, cover the bones in water, and add some seasoning and vegetables before letting it simmer. Here’s how to make chicken bone broth:

  1. Roast the bones. If starting with raw bones (not from a whole cooked chicken), preheat the oven to 425°F, then place the bones on a large baking sheet in a single layer. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown.
  2. Prepare the slow cooker. Place the chicken bones, carcass, and any drippings into a large 6-quart slow cooker. Add the onion, carrots, celery, apple cider vinegar, garlic, salt, and bay leaf to the pot. 
  3. Cover in water. Fill the pot with filter water until it covers the bones by about 2 inches. 
  4. Simmer the broth. Cover and cook on the HIGH setting for 1-2 hours, or until the liquid begins to boil. Switch to the LOW setting and cook for 5-24 hours, or until the broth is reduced by about a 1/3. 
  5. Strain and store. Using a fine mesh strainer, strain the bone broth into a separate large bowl or pot. Let the broth cool, then transfer to containers to store in the refrigerator or freezer. Once chilled, the broth will have a layer of fat on top. Scrape off the fat and discard.

Do I Need To Roast The Bones?

If you are using raw bones, yes. Just preheat the oven to 425°F, then place the bones on a large baking sheet in a single layer. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown.

If you are using bones leftover from a rotisserie chicken or whole roasted chicken, you do not need to roast the bones because they’ve already been roasted during cooking. If you plan to throw in extra chicken feet, these do not need to be roasted. Just clean with cool water and make sure the nails are removed.

Slow Cooker Chicken Bone Broth

While you can make bone broth in a dutch oven or large stock pot on the stove, I much prefer making chicken bone broth in the slow cooker. It’s the perfect low and slow simmer, and cooking is completely hands off.

You can also easily make broth after cooking a whole roasted chicken in the slow cooker. Just cook a whole chicken rubbed with seasoning in the slow cooker for 6-8 hours on the LOW setting, or 4-6 hours on the HIGH setting. Debone your chicken and add the carcass and bones back to the slow cooker. Then, following the remaining instructions as detailed below to make bone broth!

A slow cooker is one of my most favorite kitchen appliances. While there are many fancy slow cookers out there, I’ve been using this slow cooker for almost a decade and I absolutely love it. In fact, we use it weekly! Here are more slow cooker recipes so you can put it to good use!

water and bones in a slow cooker being boiled for homemade bone broth

Straining and Storage

You’ll need to use a fine mesh strainer when straining homemade chicken bone broth. This will remove all the little bits and leave you with pure, liquid gold. I recommend straining the broth into another large stock pot or bowl to let the bone broth cool before transferring to storage containers.

I love using Le Parfait gasket jars for storage. They come in a variety of sizes and have different top options. You can also use mason jars.

After you transfer the bone broth to your storage containers, let the broth chill overnight in the fridge. Scrape off the fat that’s separated to the top and discard. If you plan to freeze any of your broth, store it in the freezer after the fat has been removed. Bone broth will last in the fridge for 5 days, and in the freezer up to 6 months.

Bone Broth Tips & Tricks

  • Adjust the amount of water you use according to the size of your chicken carcass. Make sure to cover the bones in about 1-2 inches of water.
  • You can use all of the contents leftover from roasting a whole chicken, including the carcass, bones, and any drippings or gelatin.
  • Add 1-2 chicken feet to help your bone broth gel.
  • Simmer your broth for at least 5 hours, or up to 24 hours. Do whatever fits your schedule!
  • Let your broth cool before pouring into storage containers, especially if you’re using glass storage containers.
  • I love using Le Parfait gasket jars for storing homemade chicken bone broth.
  • Leave plenty of room in your containers for expansion if you plan to freeze your bone broth.

How to Use Chicken Bone Broth

  • Sip on bone broth warmed up in a mug in the morning or as a mid-afternoon drink. This is great to do especially when sick!
  • Use it to make homemade chicken soup, stews, or chili. It gives incredible nutrient-dense properties to your dishes and adds delicious flavor!
  • Use it in sauces, gravy, marinades, or add it to mashed potatoes instead of water or stock.

What if My Bone Broth Didn’t Gel?

If you’re bone broth doesn’t gel, never fear! Your bone broth is still packed with all the beneficial nutrients. You may have added a little too much water, or you didn’t use enough jointy bones, like chicken feet and necks. Local farmers, butchers, and grocery stores sell these for as cheap as $1/lb. Next time, throw a couple chicken feet and you should be in business! You can also add a little gelatin to your bone broth after the fact to make it gel.

mason jar with chicken homemade bone broth

Recommended Equipment + Pantry Items

This is the slow cooker I’ve been using for years and I love it! For more info about what I personally have tried and tested in the kitchen, plus recommendations when it comes to pantry items, check out my baking and cooking resources page.

Other Recipes You’ll Love

  • Thai Chicken Coconut Curry
  • Creamy Crockpot White Chicken Chili
  • 15-Minute Egg Roll in A Bowl
  • Instant Pot Chicken Enchilada Soup (Whole30, Paleo)
  • Healthy Chicken Tikka Masala

Did you make this? Be sure to leave a review below and tag me on Instagram, Facebook or Pinterest!

Recipe
5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 5 from 3 reviews

How to Make Chicken Bone Broth

Bone broth is easy to make, nutrient dense, and has so many uses. Learn how to make chicken bone broth at home using a just few simple ingredients!

Prep: 15 minsCook: 24 hoursTotal: 24 hours 15 mins
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Servings: 6 cups 1x

Ingredients

  • Bones and carcass from 1 whole roasted chicken (about 1-2 lbs bones)
  • 1 medium onion, roughly chopped
  • 2 carrots, roughly chopped
  • 2 celery ribs, roughly chopped
  • 1 tablespoon raw apple cider vinegar
  • 2 garlic cloves, peeled and smashed
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt
  • 1 bay leaf, optional
  • Filtered water, about 8-10 cups

Instructions

Roasting the bones:

  1. If starting with raw bones (not from a whole cooked chicken), preheat the oven to 425°F, then place the bones on a large baking sheet in a single layer. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown.

Slow cooker bone broth:

  1. Place the chicken bones, carcass, and any drippings into a large 6-quart slow cooker. Add the onion, carrots, celery, apple cider vinegar, garlic, salt, and bay leaf to the pot. 
  2. Fill the pot with filter water until it covers the bones by about 1-2 inches. 
  3. Cover and cook on HIGH setting for 1-2 hours, or until the liquid begins to boil. Switch to the LOW setting and cook for 5-24 hours, or until the broth is reduced by about a 1/3. 
  4. Using a fine mesh strainer, strain the bone broth into a separate large bowl or pot. Let the broth cool, then transfer to containers to store in the refrigerator or freezer.
  5. Once chilled, the broth will have a layer of fat on top. Scrape off the fat and discard. If freezing, let the broth chill in containers the fridge overnight and remove the fat layer before placing in the freezer. 

Notes

  1. Throw in some extra chicken feet or neck into your bone broth to increase the collagen content. You can purchase these separately from local farms or butcher shops.
  2. Let the broth simmer for a minimum of 5 hours, or anywhere up to 24 hours.
  3. Most slow cookers have restrictions on how long they can be programmed. Mine can be programmed to cook on LOW for 20 hours, so I usually let it go for 20 and strain it the following evening. 
  4. If freezing, leave plenty of room in your containers for expansion. 
  5. Bone broth will last in the fridge for 5 days, and in the freezer up to 6 months. 
© Coconuts & Kettlebells
Recipe By: Noelle

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Noelle Tarr, NTP, CPT

I’m Noelle, a Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, personal trainer, author, and podcaster. I love helping people improve their physical and mental health with easy to understand health and nutrition articles, and simple, delicious recipes made with nourishing ingredients. Pull up a seat, you’re welcome at this table!

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  1. calista says

    Posted on 5/19/15 at 5:07 PM

    I love this! I’ve always heard that bone broth is supposed to gel, but I haven’t had success with this yet. I love a cup in the evening with a little sea salt added to it. Delicious!

    Reply
    • Alana says

      Posted on 7/7/15 at 12:07 AM

      My understanding is that “gel” top would usually depend on the amount of fat in the meat and/or bones that you are using to make your broth with. Some brands of organic chickens that I purchased did not “gel” at the top as much as others.

      🙂

    • Noelle says

      Posted on 7/7/15 at 8:06 AM

      It actually depends on the quality of the bones you use, and yes – the type. However, what makes it “gel” is the collagen content, not the fat. Fat actually separates to the top once you chill bone broth, which creates a nice seal on top. Depending how how thick the layer of fat is, I sometimes just mix it back into the broth, or separate it off the top. 🙂

    • Alana says

      Posted on 7/7/15 at 12:33 AM

      Actually Noelle does a great job breaking down all the aspects of it here https://coconutsandkettlebells.com/gut-healing-strategies/

      with the collagen etc.

    • Noelle says

      Posted on 7/7/15 at 8:08 AM

      I wouldn’t worry too much about it not getting its gel on. 🙂 Still has all the wonderful nutrients! Mine often doesn’t unless I reduce the water I use.

  2. Brenna says

    Posted on 5/21/15 at 6:32 AM

    Anytime we have meat cooked on the bone I save the bones in a bag in the freezer. I also add the ends of celery, onions, carrots, parsnips, and any stems from parsley. Once the bag is full I make broth!

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 7/7/15 at 8:07 AM

      I do this too! Simply because I have too much broth in the freezer. 🙂

    • Carly Clark Zimmer says

      Posted on 9/15/15 at 10:35 AM

      I do this too! My husband recently got on the bone broth kick and was drinking up my stash! The crockpot along with my blender and bay far my favorite kitchen utensils.

    • Noelle says

      Posted on 9/15/15 at 4:28 PM

      Too funny! I love this method – great way to make broth regularly and in large batches! 🙂

    • Wanda says

      Posted on 11/3/19 at 2:01 PM

      The absolute best thing you can put in your bone broth is chicken feet. They have the highest amount of cartilage which is where you get the collagen. Necks and backs have a lot to offer as well

  3. robin johnson says

    Posted on 6/25/15 at 4:34 PM

    how long will the broth last ?

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 6/25/15 at 4:39 PM

      3-5 days in the fridge. I usually make it in bulk and store in the freezer. 🙂

  4. Sharon says

    Posted on 7/12/15 at 1:37 AM

    Do you add any water to the crockpot when cooking the chicken or just add the chicken?

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 7/12/15 at 8:07 AM

      Just add the chicken!

  5. Eat Well Outside the Box says

    Posted on 10/19/15 at 2:23 PM

    I need to do this more! it is literally the easiest thing to make but I often fail to do it….I will make this my mission this week 😉 Do you ever make bone broth with beef bones? Thanks!

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 10/20/15 at 7:03 AM

      Absolutely! Actually, I typically rotate between chicken and beef bones. So, yesterday – I did beef bones. Just grabbed a bag from my local farmer and I throw 3-4 bones in the crock pot, cover it in water, and add a bit of salt and garlic. 🙂 Good luck this week!!

  6. Ms. Mizzle says

    Posted on 3/29/16 at 8:58 PM

    I just made my very first batch ever of chicken bone broth–and it’s not pretty :/ I have very dark brown, tasteless liquid.
    I used a leftover chicken carcass, chicken necks, carrots, celery, onions & skins, garlic. I’ve been scanning Pinterest for two days and found your site AFTER I turned the crock pot off (bad timing). According to the directions I used, I was supposed to cook it for up to 48 hours, which I did. There was no gelling going on in my pot!
    I didn’t realize I could put the chicken fat/skin and season with salt, herbs, etc… Needless to say, I will try again in a few days with the extra necks and freaky chicken feet I bought.
    Is there anything I need to do before making broth with chicken feet? A little massage?… A little French pedi?…Anything?
    Do you let the broth completely cool down before you put it in the glass jars? And how long do you keep the jars in the fridge?
    Thanks for your help!

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 4/2/16 at 10:44 AM

      HA!! Love the idea of giving the chicken a French pedi. 🙂 I would make sure to season the whole chicken that you cook with a variety of spices because those will flavor the broth. Add any skin back to the pot that you don’t eat, and then yes—add the chicken neck, and feet if you’d like. Make sure to leave all the juices in the pot as well that resulted from the whole chicken cooking. Salt and pepper will help a ton, as will adding the apple cider vinegar. Adding LESS water will make it gel more; however, if it doesn’t gel perfectly—that’s ok too. I let the broth cool slightly in a big bowl, and then add it to glass jars while still pretty warm, and let it chill overnight in the fridge. Hope that helps! 🙂

  7. Deborah says

    Posted on 11/16/16 at 8:01 AM

    Is it supposed to jell while in the crock..or once it freezes? How do you freeze it for individual servings? Thank you.

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 11/16/16 at 6:57 PM

      Hi Deborah! Sometimes, it “jells” in the fridge. I store it in Le Parfait airtight glass jars in the freezer (purchased from Crate and Barrel).

  8. Alicia M says

    Posted on 3/26/17 at 6:04 PM

    Hey Noelle, I’ve used this recipe several times and love it. I have a question about using the giblets. Do you cook them with the chicken or have them cook in the pot with the bones? Thanks for everything you do!

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 3/27/17 at 7:36 AM

      Awesome! So glad you like it. For the giblets—neither. The liver, in particular, can give the broth a bitter taste. So, if you’d like to cook up the organ meats, I recommend cooking them separately. Because it’s such a small amount, I usually end up giving it to my dogs as part of their raw diet. 🙂

  9. Cameron says

    Posted on 7/14/17 at 2:14 PM

    I love drinking bone broth but I’m just too busy to make my own. I found Au Bon Broth and I like it so far. The broth is tasty and delicious and organic too. It’s helping me with my sleeping problems.

    Reply
  10. Ce says

    Posted on 9/13/17 at 4:55 PM

    Is there any danger of over brewing the bones. I thought the longer the better. A friend said I should remove the bones after the first simmering period. Your comments?

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 9/14/17 at 1:02 PM

      Not really sure what the question is? I don’t know of any “dangers” from simmering bones in water.

  11. Lisa Ahlers says

    Posted on 9/19/17 at 9:49 AM

    Would it matter if I put all of the ingredients in the slow cooker and left it on low for 48 hours, without taking the whole chicken out to clean until the end of the process? So, the whole chicken would stay in the pot for the full time of cooking. I have had mine going for almost 48 hours. I usually do take the chicken out in 6-8 hours and set the meat aside, returning everything else back to the pot to keep cooking. I was pressed for time with work and figured I would try it this way, hoping there was no harm done to the flavor or meat and still having delicious healthy bone broth. ???? I guess I’m going to find out either way hahaa. I also loved the comment about giving the chicken feet a French pedi..thanks for the laugh

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 9/19/17 at 1:53 PM

      I definitely wouldn’t do that. The bones should be returned and water should be added.

  12. Liz says

    Posted on 7/29/18 at 11:56 AM

    Can I use regular tap water instead of distilled water?

    Reply
    • Noelle says

      Posted on 7/30/18 at 8:33 AM

      No, I don’t recommend that.

  13. Lesley Claster says

    Posted on 1/9/21 at 5:49 AM

    So happy to have come across your site! With all the complex issues with our current world situation, I want more than ever to enlist any further boosts to my immune system that aren’t already in place! I’m taking my chicken broth to the next level, bone broth; hence, I found your wonderful site. I was all ready to start filling my crock pot and ran to get my distilled water from my ironing room. I discovered that the only distilled water to be bought in my country is non-edible! I use it for my iron and other cleaning applications. I never drank it. The mineral content of our tap water is very high. I do have bottled spring water and Brita-filtered water. When I want the best water I can find at hand, I filter my spring water. Our winter tap water tastes fresh and good, so I assume it does not have high amounts of chlorine. Our summer tap water I always filter as it never tastes as nice. Given what I have to work with, what should I use this balmy January day? I don’t want to sacrifice making the broth as I don’t often prepare whole chickens. I eat a a mostly vegetarian diet supplemented with fish. Love the grain soaking! Thanks!

    Reply
    • Noelle Tarr, NTP, CPT says

      Posted on 1/11/21 at 5:29 PM

      Hey Lesley! Filtered water should work great! 🙂

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I’m Noelle, a Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, personal trainer, author, and podcaster. I love helping people improve their physical and mental health with easy to understand health articles, and delicious recipes made with nourishing ingredients. Pull up a seat, you’re welcome at this table! Read more...

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