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Glute activation has become a topic I’m incredibly passionate about, especially since I’ve recently found out a lot of my lower back and core instability is a direct result of poor glute activation.
Your glutes do much more than give your backside a bit of flare. In fact, the gluteus maximus, one of three ‘glute’ muscles located in each buttock, is the largest muscle in the human body—and one of the strongest.
When firing properly, the glutes carry out functions that involve extending and rotating the hips and legs, and play a big part in stabilizing and supporting the pelvic and hip area. For example, the glutes keep your hips, knees, and ankles aligned when you run, and are responsible for propelling your body forward.
They also help you squat, jump, walk, and pick things up off the floor—all of which are pretty important for everyday life.
So, what causes the glutes to stop activating? Constant flexion—or the condition of being bent. Extended periods of time sitting, whether in the car, at our desk, or on the couch, can lead to tight and overactive hip flexors, which can “turn off” the glutes. Eventually, this can lead to imbalances and compensatory actions by other muscles, which can create pain and lead to injury.
In short, if your glutes aren’t activating, it can lead to injury, core stability issues, chronic low back pain, and decreased overall strength potential.
4 Glute Activation Exercises
Glute activation exercises are incredibly beneficial because they teach the glutes how to fire appropriately. This restores proper movement patterns and alignment, which ultimately increases the body’s functional capacity.
The four glute activation exercises listed below are all movements that isolate the glutes, meaning the lower back, hamstring, and quadriceps are not able to overcompensate. Of course, these movements can be performed in a way that doesn’t effectively fire the glutes, so it’s incredibly important to use proper form, and intentionally engage the glutes when you’re performing these movements.
For best results, I recommend doing each of these exercises once a day. They’re great to include as part of your warm up because they get the glutes fired up and ready to perform bigger exercises.
Number 1: Side Leg Hold
The side leg hold may look innocent, but the action it requires from the gluteus medius makes it no easy feat. If you have problems with overpronation of the foot, or tend to be susceptible to knee and foot issues, this one’s for you.
To perform: Laying on your side, slowly lift your leg towards the ceiling and hold it 10 seconds. Your leg should be in line with your body, or slightly behind you. Make sure to keep your knee straight, and do not allow your hips to rotate forwards or backwards when performing the movement. Lower your leg back to the floor. Perform 10 reps, and repeat opposite leg.
If you aren’t able to hold your leg in an extended position for 10 seconds, start with 5-10 reps of 3-5 second holds, and work your way up to 10 reps of 10 second holds.
Number 2: Lying Bent Knee Raise
The lying bent knee raise is quite possibly one of the best movements for getting the gluteus maximus to action. Bending your knee remove the hamstring from being able to overcompensate, so it’s great for those who have strong hamstrings that like to do all the work.
To perform: Begin lying face down with a pillow under your lower abdomen and hips. Bend one knee to a 90 degree angle, and raise your knee off the ground and hold it for 10 seconds. Think about intentionally tightening your glutes just prior to, and during the movement. Maintain a neutral spine, and keep your hips still while performing the movement. Lower your leg back to the floor. Perform 10 reps, and repeat opposite leg.
If you aren’t able to hold your leg off the ground for 10 seconds, start with 5-10 reps of 3-5 second holds, and work your way up to 10 reps of 10 second holds.
Number 3: Seated Band Hip Abduction
If you’re struggling with pelvic floor issues such as incontinence, this is an incredibly effective exercise that helps to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor while also getting the glutes to activate. If you’re more focused on pelvic floor stability, I recommend doing this exercise three times a day.
To perform: Sit up straight with your feet together. Tie a band around your legs, just above the knees. Spread your knees apart against the band, and turn your toes out. Hold for 10 seconds. Bring your knees back together. Perform 10 reps.
Number 4: Standing 4-way Band Kicks
Standing band kicks require stability from the glutes during hip extension, flexion, adduction, and abduction with the help of a resistance band. This is one of my favorite exercises to do when warming up because it’s fast, and calls the glute to action from all directions.
To perform: Tie a band around a stationary object at ankle level like the leg of a table, desk, or squat rack. Facing the desk or table, step one foot inside the band, and place it around your ankle.
Standing tall and keeping a slight bend in your standing leg, kick the leg in the band straight back. Keep your hips forward, and do not lean forward or twist while performing the movement. If you need to use something for balance, lightly place your hand on the desk or table that is close to you. Bring your leg back to start. Repeat this movement 10 times.
Perform this movement with the same leg with your body facing away from the desk (start with your leg behind you and bring it underneath your body), and then on each side (start with your leg out to the side, and bring it towards your body, and start with your feet beside each other, and move your leg out to the side away from your body.) Repeat the entire set with the opposite leg.
Rome wasn't build in a day, so your butt won't be either. #gluteactivationWhen doing these glute activation exercises, keep in mind… Your glutes didn’t stop firing overnight, so it’s going to take some time to get them activating again. Give yourself a good 6-12 weeks before you expect to see results.
Have any questions about these glute activation exercises? Ask them below!
Live empowered,
Kait says
What kind of bands would you recommend, any in particular?
Noelle says
Hi Kait! For this workout, I typically recommend TheraBands. They provide resistance, but have a good stretch. You can tie it around your knees easily, or secure it around a desk or table by tying the two ends together in a knot.
Jina Yoo says
Hi Noelle,
I’m definitely inspired to help myself w/life’s inevitable, battle w/gravity and feeling like “the walking dead”, personal battle.
Including my, once proud buttocks, that just disappeared. And chronic pelvic pain, diagnosed as, “chronic pelvic myofacial pain syndrome”, of 8yrs. now. It’s rarely a topic of discussion, mainly because it’s very uncommon/unrelatable. Could a glute training actually help w/any of the above or bring back my booty, please?
Noelle Tarr, NTP, CPT says
Hi Jina! Yes! I would recommend seeing a PT to get on a more personalized program see you have chronic pain.
Meg says
Thank you so much for this glute(s)-firing reminder! I’ve also had lower back pain since my teenage years and am amazed no one mentioned weak glutes/over-active hamstrings as a possible cause (or at the very least, a part of the issue). I know this might seem like a strange question, but do you have any tips for maintaining good posture while you’re walking (figured I would ask during your NYC trip;-))? Like you, I lift and do bodyweight-driven exercises frequently, so I’m more aware of firing my glutes before and during those times, but the walking thing still eludes me! I’ve heard people say that you should just squeeze your butt and look up, but nothing seems to alleviate that APT feeling. Much gratitude for any personal tips and tricks!
Thanks so much for your podcast, btw! I’m always super jazzed when I see a new episode pop up, and I always dig your advice and anecdotes. Such a relief to hear stories from someone who’s on a similar path. All the warm-fuzzies!
Noelle says
Hi Meg! Awesome! so glad they have been helpful. For walking, I always think of “ribs over hips”, and try to make sure that my low back isn’t too arched. I tend to overextend my back, which leads to tight back extensors. Think about stacking your upper torso over your lower torso. Also, no crossing your legs or doing anything that would cock one hip over the other. Hope that helps!
Leah says
Thanks so much for sharing! I realized that when you started talking about glute amnesia being the cause of your lower back problems, I had a total lightbulb moment and realized that I was experiencing the same thing. Now, I’m making sure to do plenty of glute activation exercises and paying more attention to squeezing my butt while lifting. My butt is sore for the first time in a long time today so I think it’s working 🙂
Noelle says
Whohoo! That’s awesome, Leah!
Lori says
This podcast is awesome! How did you find out your hips were tilted? Did a physical therapist diagnose your biomechanics? I am having chronic pain and I am wondering how to obtain an assessment of ones biomechanics.
Noelle says
Yes! A physical therapist that specializes in SI joint issues, as well as a chiropractor. I’ve heard it from both of them.
Rebecca says
Hello Noelle,
Can you tell me which pod cast this poster references?
Noelle says
Absolutely! It’s the podcast I do called Well-Fed Women.
Janice says
I am aware that one of my glutes doesn’t fire.. could this be the cause of pain in my hamstrings.. even very painful when I’m running..?
Noelle says
Potentially. When the glutes don’t fire, other muscles overcompensate or become tight and overactive. Highly recommend seeing a physical therapist that can test weakness/activation of specific muscles and get you on a plan that will help! Good luck!
Robert Davenport says
Hi
My glutes are woefully weak. I have been doing only the first two excercises.
1. Side Leg Hold
2. Bent Knee Raise
However the top of my glutes is terribly sore (I guess through being weak)
I don’t know what to do next.
I would be extremely grateful for your thoughts.
Robert
Adthrive says
Take some rest, and when you aren’t sore, start doing these exercises again but drop in the reps. Start with only 1 rep of 10 and build from there. Good luck!
Barbara G says
What a gorgeous baby! Congrats many times over!
I will save these glute exercises (already printed them out) because I am having a trial pain management procedure this week so all major movement will be on hold for a bit.
I bookmarked this page, and I WILL return to it. My questions are on hold until then. This looks to be exactly what I need to do, however, and your explanations about the purpose behind firing the glutes is very useful.
Noelle says
Awesome, Barbara! And thank you!
Jennifer says
How many days a week do you recommend doing these exercises?
Noelle Tarr, NTP, CPT says
It really depends. I do these before lower body strength days, so 1-2x a week. But you could do them every day if needed!